Roman Household Spirits: Manes Panes and Lares

Roman Household Spirits: Manes Panes and Lares, written by Joshua J Mark and narrated by DW Draffin: https://www.worldhistory.org/article/34/roman-household-spirits-manes-panes-and-lares/ Find it on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2gzNI_4OzEk If you like our audio articles, please support us by becoming a member or donating to our non-profit company: - www.ancient.eu/membership/ - www.ancient.eu/donate/ - www.patreon.com/ahe To the ancient Romans, everything was imbued with a divine spirit (numen, plural: numina) which gave it life. Even supposedly inanimate objects like rocks and trees possessed a numen, a belief which no doubt grew out of the early religious practice of animism. There were spirits of a place, of rivers and springs, hills and valleys, the home - and even aspects of the home – as well as those who guarded, or could threaten, the people who lived there.